Explode Loads!
August 05, 2005
More than 100 of the largest load funds and their no-load alternatives!


WHAT EXPLODE LOADS! IS...

On this page you’ll find an alphabetical list of more than 100 of the largest load mutual funds, each followed by a no-load equivalent fund that we believe is a better alternative. A load is simply a sales commission that is subtracted from your investment when you buy the fund shares or withdraw your money. In addition, some funds impose sales loads in the form of higher expenses charged against investors on a daily basis.

When you’re investing in a mutual fund, there’s no advantage to paying a load, and in fact the opposite is true. Want to know more about why we believe strongly in no-load funds? Then click here.

WHAT EXPLODE LOADS! IS NOT...

Although we list alternatives to these large load funds, Explode Loads! is not meant to imply that the load funds listed here are defective in any way. In fact, many of them are excellent funds. Our point is that thousands of excellent funds are available without requiring investors to pay sales commissions. This article is not meant to suggest that existing shareholders should sell any shares they may own in the listed load funds.

HOW TO USE EXPLODE LOADS!...

If you are considering investing in a load fund, we suggest you consider our suggested no-load fund alternative instead. Each no-load alternative is roughly equivalent to the load fund.

If you are already invested in a load fund, you have already paid (or agreed to pay, in the case of back-end loads) a sales charge. There is no advantage to sell a fund just because you paid (or will pay) a load, and we are not recommending that you switch from an existing load fund to its no-load alternative.

If you are considering switching from a load fund to a no-load fund however, the alternatives on this list are not the ones we necessarily recommend. For our specific fund recommendations, check out our Model Portfolios.

THREE PIECES OF ADVICE IF YOU’RE STILL THINKING OF BUYING A LOAD FUND...

  1. Don’t do it.
  2. Don’t do it.
  3. If you choose to ignore Rules 1 and 2, ask your broker why he or she is recommending this fund. Ask if the fund has other classes of shares and, if so, which class would be best for you.
HOW WE CHOOSE ALTERNATIVE FUNDS...

When we choose an alternative no-load fund, we look for the best combination of three things:

  1. Portfolio makeup. We check the database of more than 16,000 funds tracked by Morningstar Inc. to find a fund that invests in similar types of securities. For instance, U.S. small value companies.
  2. Low expenses. A mutual fund portfolio manager can’t control the fund’s returns, which are ultimately determined by the market. But a manager can control expenses. When other things are equal, a fund with lower expenses will return more to its shareholders.
  3. Competitive returns. Though this is far from a reliable guide to future performance, we look for funds with superior historical returns that are above the average achieved by their peers.
See an example. Here’s an example of a large load fund, American Funds Investment Company of America (AIVSX) and its Explode Loads! no-load alternative, T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX). Returns stated here are annualized for periods ending August 4, 2005. Expense ratio figures include distribution or 12b-1 fees, if any.

  Load Fund No-Load Fund
Name: American Funds Inv. Co. of America T. Rowe Price
Equity Income
Category:
Large Value Large Value
Sales load:
5.75% None
Expense ratio:
0.57 percent 0.74 percent
12-month return:
14.5% 16.22%
3-year return:
14.03% 15.69%
5-year return:
3.5% 7.93%
CLASSES OF SHARES

A "load" is simply a sales commission paid to a broker for selling the fund to investors. Load funds are available in various flavors, called share classes, representing different ways to charge the shareholder and compensate the broker. Load funds typically have "A" shares, "B" shares and "C" shares, each of which has a different combination of loads and fees that affect the return you receive as an investor. The "A" shares carry a front-end load, which means you pay a sales charge when you first buy the fund. The "B" shares have no front-end load but charge a back-end load that declines over time, known as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). The "B" and "C" shares typically charge what amounts to a continuing load on a daily basis, in the form of higher expenses charged to investors.

Here’s an example, using AIM Balanced Fund. The fund’s "A" shares have a 4.75 percent front-end load and annual expenses of 1.10 percent. The "B" shares have no front-end load, but they charge a declining CDSC of 5 percent to investors who sell their shares in the first year, 4 percent in the second year, 3 percent in the third year and fourth years, 2 percent in the fifth year, 1 percent in the sixth year and zero after that. After eight years, the "B" shares automatically become "A" shares, with lower expenses and no load. Annual expenses for "B" shares are 1.85 percent. The "C" shares have a 1 percent CDSC which ends after one year in addition to annual expenses of 1.85 percent.

Some loads are reduced for investors with large amounts of money. AIM Balanced Fund A shares, for instance, cuts its front-end load to 4.0 percent if you invest $50,000, to 3.75 percent if you invest $100,000, to 2.5 percent if you invest $250,000, to 2.0 percent if you invest 500,000 and to zero if you invest $1 million or more. However, even without the load and even assuming identical investment performance, AIM Balanced is considerably less desirable than Vanguard Balanced Index because AIM Balanced has much higher expenses.

FOR MORE INFORMATION...

To learn more about any specific mutual fund, check the Morningstar and Value Line mutual fund surveys, available in many public libraries.

Here are some online links to useful tools on other sites. To return to this page, use the Back button or command on your browser.

For quotations, performance charts, return, a profile, portfolio holdings and other information, click here, type in the ticker symbol and choose "Get Quotes."

To see a fund’s performance graphically, or to compare two funds, click here and enter the ticker symbols.

For links to many other Internet tools for mutual fund investors, click here.


Here's the list. Beside each fund's name is its ticker symbol.  Also included on the right is a sample 3-year chart showing the difference between the fund returns.

Load Fund No-Load Alternative  
Thrivent Large Cap Stock A (AALGX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
AIM Basic Value A (GTVLX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
AIM Constellation A (CSTGX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
AIM Premier Equity A (AVLFX)
Vanguard S&P 500 (VFINX)
Chart
Alliance Bernstein Growth & Inc. A (CABDX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Alliance Bernstein Int'l Value A (ABIAX)
Harbor International (HIINX)
Chart
American Funds Amcap A (AMCPX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
American Funds Balanced A (ABALX)
Vanguard Wellington (VWELX)
Chart
American Funds Mutual A (AMRMX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
American Funds Bond Fund A (ABNDX)
Vanguard Total Bond Index (VBMFX)
Chart
American Funds Capt'l Incm Builder (CAIBX)
Fidelity Global Balanced (FGBLX)
Chart
Amer. Funds Captl Wrld Grwth & Inc (CWGIX)
Fidelity World Wide (FWWFX)
Chart
American Funds EuroPacific A (AEPGX)
Vanguard Ttl Int'l Stock Index (VGTSX)
Chart
American Funds Fundamental A (ANCFX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
American Funds Growth Fund A (AGTHX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
American Funds High Income A (AHITX)
Vanguard High Yield Corp. (VWEHX)
Chart
American Funds Income A (AMECX)
Vanguard Wellington (VWELX)
Chart
American Funds Intermediate Bond A (AIBAX)
Vanguard Short-Term Corp. (VFSTX)
Chart
Amer. Funds Invstmnt Cmpny of Amer. A (AIVSX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
American Funds New Economy A (ANEFX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
American Funds New Perspective A (ANWPX)
Janus World Wide (JAWWX)
Chart
American Funds Small World A (SMCWX)
Henlopen Fund (HENLX)
Chart
American Funds Tax Exempt Bond A (AFTEX)
Vanguard Interm. Term Tax Exempt (VWITX)
Chart
American Funds Washington A (AWSHX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Riversource Growth A (INIDX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
Riversource High Yield Tax Exempt A (INHYX)
Vanguard Interm. Term Tax Exempt (VWITX)
Chart
Riversource New Dimensions A (INNDX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
Calamos Growth A (CVGRX)
Fidelity Mid-Cap Stock (FMCSX)
Chart
Davis NY Venture A (NYVTX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Eaton Vance T-M Gr 1.1 B (EMTGX)
Vanguard Tax-Mngd Captl Apprec. (VMCAX)
Chart
Federated Cap. Appr. A (FEDEX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
Federated Kaufmann A (KAUAX)
Fidelity Mid-Cap Stock (FMCSX)
Chart
Fidelity Advisor Dividend Gro. (FDGTX)
Fidelity Dividend Growth (FDGFX)
Chart
Fidelity Advisor Equity Income (FEIRX)
Fidelity Equity Income (FEQIX)
Chart
Fidelity Advsr Grwth Oppts A (FAGOX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
First Eagle Global A (SGENX)
Polaris Global Value (PGVFX)
Chart
First Eagle Overseas A (SGOVX)
Harbor International (HIINX)
Chart
Franklin AGE High Income A (AGEFX)
Vanguard High Yield Corp.  (VWEHX)
Chart
Franklin CA T/F Income A (FKTFX)
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax Exempt (VCITX)
Chart
Franklin Federal T/F Income A (FKTIX)
Vanguard Long-Term Tax Exempt (VWLTX)
Chart
Franklin High Yield T/F Income A (FRHIX)
Vanguard High-Yield Tax Exempt (VWAHX)
Chart
Franklin Income A (FKINX)
Vanguard Wellesley Income (VWINX)
Chart
Franklin NY T/F Income A (FNYTX)
Vanguard NY Lng-Term Tax Exempt (VNYTX)
Chart
Franklin Small/Mid Cap Growth A (FRSGX)
Fidelity Mid-Cap Stock (FMCSX)
Chart
Franklin US Government Securities A (FKUSX)
Vanguard GNMA (VFIIX)
Chart
George Putnam of Boston A (PGEOX)
Vanguard Wellington (VWELX)
Chart
Hartford Capital Appreciation A (ITHAX)
Fidelity Mid-Cap Stock (FMCSX)
Chart
JP Morgan Core Bond A (PGBOX)
Vanguard Total Bond Index (VBMFX)
Chart
Lord Abbott Affiliated A (LAFFX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
 Chart
Lord Abbott Bond Debenture A (LBNDX)
Vanguard High Yield Corp. (VWEHX)
Chart
Lord Abbott Mid Cap Value A (LAVLX)
Muhlenkamp Fund (MUHLX)
Chart
Mainstay High Yield Corp. B (MKHCX)
Vanguard High Yield Corp. (VWEHX)
Chart
Merrill Global Allocation A (MDLOX)
Fidelity Global Balanced (FGBLX)
Chart
MFS Emerging Growth A (MFEGX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
MFS Mass Inv. Growth Stock A (MIGFX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
MFS Mass Inv. Trust A (MITTX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
MFS Total Return A (MSFRX)
Vanguard Wellington (VWELX)
Chart
MFS Value A (MEIAX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Morgan Stanley Amer. Oppts B (AMOBX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
Morgan Stanley Dividend Growth B (DIVBX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Morgan Stanley U.S. Gov. Sec. B (USGBX)
Vanguard GNMA (VFIIX)
Chart
Mutual Beacon A (TEBIX)
Muhlenkamp Fund (MUHLX)
Chart
Mutual Discovery A (TEDIX)
Vanguard International Value (VTRIX)
Chart
Oppenheimer Cap. Income A (OPPEX)
Vanguard Wellington (VWELX)
Chart
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation (OPTFX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
Oppenheimer Global A (OPPAX)
Janus World Wide (JAWWX)
Chart
Oppenheimer Main Street A (MSIGX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
Oppenheimer Quest Balanced A (QVGIX)
Vanguard Wellington (VWELX)
Chart
Oppenheimer Strategic Income A (OPSIX)
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income (RPSIX)
Chart
PIMCO Total Return A (PTTAX)
Harbor Bond (HABDX)
Chart
Pioneer A (PIODX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
Pioneer High Yield A (TAHYX)
Vanguard High Yield Corp. (VWEHX)
Chart
Pioneer Value A (PIOTX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Putnam CA Tax Exempt Inc. A (PCTEX)
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax Exempt (VCITX)
Chart
Putnam Fund  Growth & Income A (PGRWX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Putnam Global Equity A (PEQUX)
Janus World Wide (JAWWX)
Chart
Putnam Health Sciences A (PHSTX)
Fidelity Select Health Care (FSPHX)
Chart
Putnam High Yield A (PHIGX)
Vanguard High Yield Corp. (VWEHX)
Chart
Putnam International Equity A (POVSX)
Vanguard Ttl Int'l Stock Index (VGTSX)
Chart
Putnam Investors A (PINVX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
Putnam New Opportunities A (PNOPX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
Putnam Vista A (PVISX)
Fidelity Mid-Cap Stock (FMCSX)
Chart
Putnam Voyager A (PVOYX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
Rochester Fund Munis A (RMUNX)
Vanguard NY Lng-Term Tax Exempt (VNYTX)
Chart
Scudder Dreman High Rtrn Equity A (KDHAX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Scudder Managed Muni Bond A (SMLAX)
Vanguard Long-Term Tax Exempt (VWLTX)
Chart
Scudder U.S. Gov. Sec. A (KUSAX)
Vanguard GNMA (VFIIX)
Chart
SEI Inst. Core Fixed Income A (TRLVX)
Vanguard Total Bond Index (VBMFX)
Chart
SEI Inst. Large Cap Growth A (SELCX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
SEI Inst. Large Cap Value A (TRMVX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
SEI International Eq. A (SEITX)
Vanguard Total Int'l Stock Index (VGTSX)
Chart
Seligman Commun. & Info A (SLMCX)
T. Rowe Price Science & Tech (PRSCX)
Chart
Smith Barney Aggr. Growth A (SHRAX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
Smith Barney Appreciation A (SHAPX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
Smith Barney Large Cap Growth A (SBLGX)
Fidelity Fifty (FFTYX)
Chart
Templeton Foreign A (TEMFX) Harbor International  (HIINX) Chart
Templeton Growth A (TEPLX)
Polaris Global Value (PGVFX)
Chart
Templeton World A (TEMWX)
Fidelity World Wide (FWWFX)
Chart
Van Kampen Comstock A (ACSTX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Van Kampen Emerging Growth A (ACEGX)
Janus Olympus (JAOLX)
Chart
Van Kampen Growth & Income A (ACGIX)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
Chart
Waddell & Reed Advisor Core A (UNCMX)
Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)
Chart
Updated April 2006